Project Initiation

Initiation Missteps

  • Unclear expectations
  • Unrealistic expectations
  • Miscommunication
  • Lack of resources
  • Scope creep

Components

Key Components of Project Initiation

  • Goals
  • Scope
  • Deliverables
  • Success criteria
  • Stakeholders
  • Resources
  • Stakeholder = people who have interest in, and are affected by, the completion and success of a project.
  • Use Project Charter to document the details about a project. Charter is reviews by stakeholders, once approved, move to execution phase.
  • Active listening to the stakeholders.
  • Slow down and look at the landscape before you.

Goal

  • Project Goal = the desired outcome of a project, the clearer and more specific the better
  • Setting SMART goals.
  • OKRs

Scope

  • Scope = Project boundaries (budge, timeline, etc.), what is included and excluded from the project.
  • In-scope vs out-of-scope tasks.
  • Scope Creep
    • Changes, growth, and uncontrolled factors that affect a project’s scope at any point after the project begins
    • External vs. internal creeps
    • Solutions
      • Define your project’s requirements.
      • Set a clear project schedule.
      • Determine what is out of scope.
      • Provide alternatives.
      • Set up a change control process.
      • Learn how to say no.
      • Collect costs for out-of-scope work.

Monitor your project scope and protect it at all cost!

  • Triple Constraint Model = Time, Budge, and Scope, changing one impacts the other two.

Triple Constraints of Project Management Explained & Simplified | The Digital Project Manager

Success Criteria

  • Project Launch (delivery) vs Project Landing (actually put the deliverable to test)
  • Determining Project Success
    • Identify the measurable aspects
    • Get clarity from stakeholders on the project requirements and expectations.
  • Business metrics (revenue) and customer metrics (Adoption and Engagement)
  • Alongside the metrics, also document:
    • How is it measured?
    • How often is it measured?
    • Who measures it?
  • Use OKRs as success criteria.

Success Criteria Template | Google

Team

  • Considerations
    • Required roles
    • Team size
    • Necessary skills
    • Availability
  • Roles
    • Sponsors (director)
    • Team Members
    • Customers
    • Users
    • Project Manager
    • Stakeholders (primary and secondary, all of the above)
  • Stages
    • Forming: members feel tentative and unsure about their project roles
    • Storming: members assert their positions and jockey for power
    • Norming: working practices are established
    • Performing: team works positively and productively to achieve project goals

Stakeholders

Project Charter

Tools

See project-management-tools.