Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)

FMEA is a set of guidelines, a process and a form to identify and prioritize potential problems (failures).

  1. Identify the process or product/service
  2. List the potential problems that could arise (Failure Modes)
  3. Rate the problem for Severity (S), Probability of Occurrence (O) and the Probability of Failure to Detect (D) on scale of (0-10)
  4. Calculate the Risk Priority Number (RPN) = S × O × D and prioritize actions based on highest RPN.
  5. Develop action plans to reduce risk