Stages of Development

Sensory Motor

  • Ages: Birth-2
  • Learn to operate pupils, vision becomes sharper.
  • Infants already have memory of their mothers’ voice through resonance.
  • Learning about objects of the world and manipulating them.
  • Object Permanence
    • When people/things leave, they don’t seize to exist. Infants do not understand this.
    • Test: do they go after toys covered by blanket?

Pre-Operational

  • Ages: 2-7
  • Study of language, symbolic representation
  • Conservation test
    • Mistaking amount of water with height of water
    • Two big slices pizza vs two small slices pizza — you both have two slices!

Concrete Operational

  • Ages: 7-12
  • Can understand concrete things, but not abstract one.
  • Ecocentrism
    • The world is the way they see it.
    • “3 Mountains” ecocentrism test, draw how the mountains would look like from the doll’s point of view.

Formal Operational

  • Ages: 12-15
  • Pretty good at abstract concepts such as love, justice, math, etc.