Efficient Market Hypothesis
Levels of Market Efficiency
- Weak Form Efficiency
- The market fully reflects all historical price and volume information.
- Technical analysis becomes ineffective, since past patterns can’t predict future prices.
- Fundamental analysis might still work to gain an advantage.
- Semi-Strong Form Efficiency
- The market reflects all publicly available information.
- Both technical and fundamental analysis based on public information won’t consistently generate excess returns.
- Strong Form Efficiency
- The market reflects all information, both public and private.
- In strong form, how do we continue to profit? High-Frequency Trading.