Efficient Market Hypothesis

Levels of Market Efficiency

  • Weak Form Efficiency
    • The market fully reflects all historical price and volume information.
    • Technical analysis becomes ineffective, since past patterns can’t predict future prices.
    • Fundamental analysis might still work to gain an advantage.
  • Semi-Strong Form Efficiency
    • The market reflects all publicly available information.
    • Both technical and fundamental analysis based on public information won’t consistently generate excess returns.
  • Strong Form Efficiency
    • The market reflects all information, both public and private.
    • In strong form, how do we continue to profit? High-Frequency Trading.